Herbs

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum ceylon) is an ancient spice extracted from the bark of the cinnamon tree. A section of the bark is carefully cut away, after which the rough outer layer is removed. The familiar cinnamon sticks or cinnamon powder are created from the inner layer of the bark. Cinnamon has been valued for centuries for its culinary and cultural uses.
In Asian and other cultures, cinnamon is traditionally used for various purposes, with its delightful aroma playing a significant role. This aroma is primarily determined by the volatile oil cinnamaldehyde. Cinnamon also naturally contains substances such as eugenol, coumarins, tannins, OPCs, and terpenes.

Cloves are the dried flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum), an evergreen tree native to the Moluccas. The flower buds are harvested before they fully open and then dried. This drying process gives them their characteristic dark color and intensely aromatic scent.
The spice is characterized by its strong flavor and warm, spicy aroma. These properties are primarily due to the presence of essential oils, of which eugenol is the most important component. Eugenol largely determines the scent and flavor profile of cloves and contributes to the stability of the product.

Cloves are the dried flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum), an evergreen tree native to the Moluccas. The flower buds are harvested before they fully open and then dried. This drying process gives them their characteristic dark color and intensely aromatic scent.
The spice is characterized by its strong flavor and warm, spicy aroma. These properties are primarily due to the presence of essential oils, of which eugenol is the most important component. Eugenol largely determines the scent and flavor profile of cloves and contributes to the stability of the product.

The American witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a shrub belonging to the family Hamamelidaceae, native to North America from Nova Scotia to Minnesota, and from southern and central Florida to eastern Texas.
The shrub can reach a height of 6 to sometimes even 10 meters, with a bushy growth thanks to the many branches that arise just above the ground. The bark is light brown, smooth but somewhat flaky, and shows a reddish-purple color on the inside.
Blooming from September through October, the flowers of the American witch hazel display clusters of 4 stamens. They usually range from pale yellow to bright yellow, although orange or red hues also occur. The petals are ribbon-shaped and measure 10-20 mm in length.

Coriander seeds have been used for thousands of years in various cultures and cuisines worldwide. Traditionally, the seeds are part of spice blends and are prized for their warm, slightly citrusy, and spicy aroma. This long-standing use has led to coriander seeds holding a permanent place in both culinary and traditional herbal practices to this day.
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a versatile plant, with both the leaves and seeds used. The seeds are distinguished by their specific composition and concentrated aromatic compounds. They naturally contain various vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, and K, folic acid, and minerals such as iron, manganese, potassium, magnesium, and calcium.

Coriander seeds have been used for thousands of years in various cultures and cuisines worldwide. Traditionally, the seeds are part of spice blends and are prized for their warm, slightly citrusy, and spicy aroma. This long-standing use has led to coriander seeds holding a permanent place in both culinary and traditional herbal practices to this day.
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a versatile plant, with both the leaves and seeds used. The seeds are distinguished by their specific composition and concentrated aromatic compounds. They naturally contain various vitamins and minerals, including vitamins A, C, and K, folic acid, and minerals such as iron, manganese, potassium, magnesium, and calcium.

Corn hair, also called corn beard, consists of the fine stigmas of the corn plant. When fresh, these threads are green; after drying, they turn dark brown to black.
Cornflour is traditionally used in various herbal and food preparations. It is prized for its mild flavor and has long been used in various traditional applications.

Damiana (Turnera diffusa) is a shrub native to southern Texas, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. The plant belongs to the Passifloraceae family and is known for its aromatic leaves.
In Mexico and other parts of Latin America, damiana has been used for centuries in culinary and cultural traditions. The leaves are made into herbal teas and sometimes smoked, among other things. Damiana is also a traditional ingredient in Mexican liqueurs and is sometimes used in cocktails, such as margaritas, where it complements the flavor or replaces part of the liqueur.
Damiana leaves naturally contain various plant compounds, such as beta-sitosterol, arbutin, and various alkaloids.

Damiana (Turnera diffusa) is a shrub native to southern Texas, Mexico, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. The plant belongs to the Passifloraceae family and is known for its aromatic leaves.
In Mexico and other parts of Latin America, damiana has been used for centuries in culinary and cultural traditions. The leaves are made into herbal teas and sometimes smoked, among other things. Damiana is also a traditional ingredient in Mexican liqueurs and is sometimes used in cocktails, such as margaritas, where it complements the flavor or replaces part of the liqueur.
Damiana leaves naturally contain various plant compounds, such as beta-sitosterol, arbutin, and various alkaloids.

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a plant that has been used for centuries in various cultures. Both the root and the aerial parts of the plant are used and are known for their versatile uses.
The young leaves of the dandelion are traditionally used in dishes such as salads, especially in spring. The yellow flowers can be used as decoration and are also suitable for drying and making into herbal tea.
Dandelions naturally contain various plant compounds, including bitter substances, flavonoids, and fatty acids. They are also a source of vitamins, such as B vitamins and vitamin C, and contain minerals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, and manganese. Because of this composition, the dandelion is valued as an edible wild plant in herbal culture.

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a plant that has been used for centuries in various cultures. Both the root and the aerial parts of the plant are used and are known for their versatile uses.
The young leaves of the dandelion are traditionally used in dishes such as salads, especially in spring. The yellow flowers can be used as decoration and are also suitable for drying and making into herbal tea.
Dandelions naturally contain various plant compounds, including bitter substances, flavonoids, and fatty acids. They are also a source of vitamins, such as B vitamins and vitamin C, and contain minerals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, and manganese. Because of this composition, the dandelion is valued as an edible wild plant in herbal culture.

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a plant that has been used for centuries in various cultures. Both the root and the aerial parts of the plant are used and are known for their versatile uses.
The young leaves of the dandelion are traditionally used in dishes such as salads, especially in spring. The yellow flowers can be used as decoration and are also suitable for drying and making into herbal tea.
Dandelions naturally contain various plant compounds, including bitter substances, flavonoids, and fatty acids. They are also a source of vitamins, such as B vitamins and vitamin C, and contain minerals such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, and manganese.

Devil's claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) owes its name to the striking, claw-like spines that cover its fruits. The botanical name is derived from the Greek word harpagos, meaning "anchor," and refers to the characteristic shape of these spines.
The plant grows naturally in dry regions of southern Africa, particularly in the Kalahari Desert, which extends across parts of Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. Devil's claw is a distant relative of the sesame plant and blooms with striking, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of red to purple.
Botanical and ethnographic descriptions primarily focus on the underground parts of the plant, such as the tubers and roots. 

Dill seed has a refreshing, spicy flavor reminiscent of anise and fennel, and it is more powerful in flavor than dill tops. Whole dill seeds retain their aroma and flavor longer than ground dill seeds. Our dried dill seed is completely natural and free of additives.
Dill is an indispensable seasoning in the kitchen and is often used for preserving vegetables, salmon, mayonnaise and potato salad. It is also delicious in bread, stews, salads, soups, on fish, peas, beans, carrots, pumpkin, beets and potatoes.

The dog rose (Rosa canina) is a native rose species in the Benelux region and is native to Europe, Northwest Africa, and West Asia. It was later introduced to North America. The plant often grows along forest edges, hedgerows, and thickets.
It is a large, upright shrub that can reach a height of approximately 1 to 4 meters. The long, arching branches can partially arch. The glandless leaves and branches are green and sometimes have a reddish tinge.
Flowering occurs from June to July. The flowers are usually light pink, sometimes white, and are approximately 3.5 to 4.5 centimeters in diameter. They appear singly or in small clusters of one to ten flowers.

The purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The genus name Echinacea is derived from the Greek word echinos, meaning "hedgehog," and refers to the spiky flower cone that characterizes this plant.
Echinacea purpurea is native to North America and is now cultivated worldwide. The plant has striking purplish-pink flowers and is valued for its ornamental appearance and botanical properties. Since the early twentieth century, there has been considerable interest in this species in Europe, leading to extensive botanical and historical research.

The purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The genus name Echinacea is derived from the Greek word echinos, meaning "hedgehog," and refers to the spiky flower cone that characterizes this plant.
Echinacea purpurea is native to North America and is now cultivated worldwide. The plant has striking purplish-pink flowers and is valued for its ornamental appearance and botanical properties. Since the early twentieth century, there has been considerable interest in this species in Europe, leading to extensive botanical and historical research.

The purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The genus name Echinacea is derived from the Greek word echinos, meaning "hedgehog," and refers to the spiky flower cone that characterizes this plant.
Echinacea purpurea is native to North America and is now cultivated worldwide. The plant has striking purplish-pink flowers and is valued for its ornamental appearance and botanical properties. Since the early twentieth century, there has been considerable interest in this species in Europe, leading to extensive botanical and historical research.

The elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) is a native tree or shrub that grows widely in the Netherlands. It grows in a variety of locations, such as along roads, in forest edges, and in gardens.
At the end of May, the elderberry blooms with large umbels of small, creamy-white flowers that exude a sweet, floral fragrance. These blossoms are traditionally used to make elderflower liqueur, syrup, and pancakes, among other things.
The flowers contain various natural plant compounds, including flavonoids such as rutin, quercetin, and astragalin. They also contain tannins, triterpenes, fatty acids, and essential oils.

The elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) is a native tree or shrub that grows widely in the Netherlands. It grows in a variety of locations, such as along roads, in forest edges, and in gardens.
At the end of May, the elderberry blooms with large umbels of small, creamy-white flowers that exude a sweet, floral fragrance. These blossoms are traditionally used to make elderflower liqueur, syrup, and pancakes, among other things.
The flowers contain various natural plant compounds, including flavonoids such as rutin, quercetin, and astragalin. They also contain tannins, triterpenes, fatty acids, and essential oils.

The Elecampane (Inula helenium) is a perennial plant that belongs to the composite family (Compositae or Asteraceae). This plant is naturally found in Western and Central Asia and has been known for its culinary and medicinal uses since ancient times.
The ancient Greeks called the plant helenion, which means "the radiant, the splendid." This name is related to hèlios, which means "sun". There are several myths surrounding the naming. The Romans adopted the Greek name and called the plant inula. When Linnaeus introduced the scientific Latin name Inula helenium in 1753, he combined the Roman genus name with the Greek specific name.

Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) is a shrubby plant native to parts of Russia, China, Korea, and Japan. The plant belongs to the Araliaceae family and is botanically related to, but distinct from, the better-known Panax species such as Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius).
The roots of Siberian ginseng have long been mentioned in East Asian and Russian botanical literature. These historical and cultural sources describe the plant as part of traditional practices. This long history of use has also led to Siberian ginseng becoming known beyond its native range.

Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) is a shrubby plant native to parts of Russia, China, Korea, and Japan. The plant belongs to the Araliaceae family and is botanically related to, but distinct from, the better-known Panax species such as Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) and American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius).
The roots of Siberian ginseng have long been mentioned in East Asian and Russian botanical literature. These historical and cultural sources describe the plant as part of traditional practices. This long history of use has also led to Siberian ginseng becoming known beyond its native range.

The elm (Ulmus), also known as olm, is a genus of deciduous trees. These trees have feather-veined leaves with a serrate or double-serrate leaf edge. They bloom before the leaves appear, with small green perianths whose petals are fused together. Above the perianths are the stamens with purple anthers and the pistil. The seeds of the elm are flattened and have a broad, winged edge. Elms thrive best in fairly nutrient-rich, moist and calcareous soil.